Tick Fever in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
What is Tick Fever?
Tick fever in dogs is commonly caused by tick-borne diseases such as:
1. Ehrlichiosis – Caused by Ehrlichia canis, transmitted by brown dog ticks.
2. Babesiosis – Caused by Babesia species, affecting red blood cells.
3. Anaplasmosis – Caused by Anaplasma bacteria, leading to joint pain and fever.
4. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) – Caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, affecting blood vessels.
Symptoms of Tick Fever in Dogs
High fever
Lethargy and weakness
Loss of appetite
Pale or yellowish gums (jaundice)
Nosebleeds or bruising
Swollen lymph nodes
Joint pain and stiffness
Neurological signs (seizures, incoordination) in severe cases
Diagnosis
Veterinarians diagnose tick fever through:
Blood tests (CBC, blood smear, PCR test)
Serology tests to detect antibodies
Tick history evaluation
Treatment for Tick Fever in Dogs
1. Antibiotics – Doxycycline is the most common treatment for Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis.
2. Antiprotozoal Medications – Used for Babesiosis (e.g., Imidocarb).
3. Supportive Care – IV fluids, pain management, and nutritional support if needed.
4. Blood Transfusion – In severe cases of anemia due to Babesia infection.
Prevention of Tick Fever
Use Tick Preventatives – Spot-on treatments, tick collars, or oral preventatives.
Check Your Dog Regularly – Remove ticks immediately after walks.
Keep the Environment Tick-Free – Mow lawns, avoid wooded areas with high tick activity.
Early detection and treatment are crucial for recovery. If you suspect tick fever, consult a veterinarian immediately. Let me know if you need more details!